Looking to change fields and get into tech, but don’t know what skills you need to launch your career!
An estimated one million tech jobs went unfulfilled in 2020, That's signaling a huge technology talent deficit in the U.S,
Of course tech is a broad field, and there are lot of interesting directions you can go in,
We can see how much demand exists for each skill, and where to go to start your learning journey.
1. Artificial Intelligence.
AI is rapidly changing the landscape of work, making it an exciting time for programmers looking for something new. Hiring growth for AI practitioners, grew 32% between 2019 and 2020 because of its increasingly widespread adoption,
Top skills to know within artificial intelligence include, C++, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and Python.
Now that AI has become more mainstream, and companies will be looking for people with, specific areas of expertise in AI in 2021, such as natural language processing (NLP), automated speech recognition (ASR) and automation, Not only that, according to a 2020 UiPath survey, 70% of C-level executives want even non-technical employees to have some automation and AI skills.
2. Machine Learning.
Machine learning is one of the most innovative, and exciting fields moving into the future, making it one of the most profitable skills you can learn. From Siri and Alexa chatbots, predictive analysis to self-driving cars, there are ton of uses for this futuristic tech. Machine learning has even been used to help and predict, how infectious a patient with COVID-19, and speed up medicine development.
49% of companies are currently exploring, or planning to use machine learning. Common use cases for machine learning include recommender systems, generating customer insights, intelligence, and detecting fraud.
Machine learning can be applied to every industry, including healthcare, education, finance etc, That means the possibilities are endless, and you can apply your machine learning skills to a role, that suits your needs and interests.
There are over 51,000 open positions listed on LinkedIn alone.
3. Data Science & Analytics.
Two consistently in-demand tech jobs within Big Data includes, data science and data analytics, Revenue from Big Data applications and analytics is, projected to grow from $5.3B in 2018 to $19.4B in 2026.
The industries investing most heavily in Big Data are banking, manufacturing, professional services, and the federal government, with their total investment estimated to be $129 billion in 2022.
53% of companies are adopting big data analytics to accelerate their decision-making, and bring greater accuracy. This is part of why data science has earned a top spot on LinkedIn’s emerging jobs report, all three years the report has been conducted.
Data analysis is the more entry-level skill, whereas data science gets more advanced, but the careers are still cousins.
4. Data Engineering.
Data engineering is separate from data science, Data engineers build the infrastructure and tools that data scientists rely on to conduct their own work.
Since 2015 the hiring growth rate of this technology job, has increased by nearly 35% across a wide variety of industries.
Growth of data engineering roles, has historically outpaced growth for data scientist jobs.
5. Data Visualization.
Data visualization is a way to help people understand the significance of data, by placing it in a visual context. For instance, by turning spreadsheets or reports into charts and graphs, that can be easily understood. This skill is commonly used by data scientists and data analysts, but can also be helpful in digital marketing roles.
Think of this career as a bridge between technical and non-technical roles. You’re taking the data collected by analysts, and transforming it into a form anyone can understand, Data visualization is the key to bringing the power of Big Data to the mainstream.
6. Network and Information Security (Cybersecurity).
These situations and the rise in work from home underscore, just how critical it is for companies to keep their network security up, and make cybersecurity one of the most needed job, and one of the top technology skills in demand in 2021. Within just one year, companies demand for security engineers has increased by 132%.
Right now there is a shortage of people trained in network security, Fortunately there is a gap in the market you can fill.
Demand for security professionals is far outpacing supply, the talent gap in this field expected to reach 3.5 million unfilled jobs by 2022–tripling from 2017.
7. Cloud Computing - AWS.
Cloud computing jobs are on the rise, because more and more companies are switching from the classical server infrastructure to cloud solutions. According to Forrester Research, the market for global public cloud services, will grow 35% to $120 billion in 2021.
Not only companies transitioning to the cloud, but many companies are building their products and services directly in the cloud, instead of switching later. That means cloud-native architecture skills will be in demand in 2021, and beyond.
Amazon Web Services is one of these cloud platforms, featuring content delivery, database storage, networking, and more over 175 services in total.
AWS specialists are usually engineers, cloud architects, or system administrators, IT professionals who are AWS-certified, earn more than their non-certified counterparts. It is one of the most profitable skills an IT employee can learn to level up their tech career, as AWS specialists earn an average of $129,868, the highest of all certifications in the United States and Canada.
8. Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality.
Virtual reality and augmented reality, the collective term is extended reality or XR, Trending to be useful for more than just entertainment in the future. Marketing, advertising, health care, and manufacturing are some industries, that have already begun adopting XR technology.
According to Hired’s 2019 State of Software Engineers report, demand for AR and VR engineers surged by an incredible 1,400%, But Job searches had actually decreased by 13.48% for these roles, This implies that while jobs in this area are skyrocketing, the number of job-hunting candidates hasn’t had time to keep up, presently a good opportunity for those, who want to train for this top tech skill now.
For the near future, AR is looking to outpace VR for growth and profitability. Reports predict that, the global VR gaming market size will be worth $45.09 billion by 2025, while AR will be worth a stunning $133 billion by 2022.
9. Internet of Things (IoT).
Everything that is connected to the internet can be hacked, which is why security is one top concern with these devices. Cybersecurity professionals who specialize in IoT will likely be highly sought after for this reason, During the pandemic, 79% of US businesses launched new IoT projects as a direct result of COVID-19. Not only that, but 84% of businesses who had already adopted IoT, started increasing the pace at which they launched projects due to the pandemic.
The McKinsey Global Institute predicts that, IoT will have a total economic impact of up to $11 trillion by 2025. By 2025, more than 75 billion IoT devices will be connected to the web.
10. UI/UX Design.
UX design is one of the top five in-demand hard skills according to LinkedIn. There are 49,434 UX designer jobs in the United States alone, Demand for UX/UI skills is mostly in mobile platforms, but demand for innovative design in VR, AR, AI, and wearables is growing.
11. Mobile Development.
There are 3.8 billion smartphone users in the world today, and that number is continuing to grow every year, Companies who want to stay relevant don’t just need websites, they need apps. Having mobile development skills also comes with the perk that if you can build apps for others, you can build and sell your own as well, so it’s an ideal career path for aspiring entrepreneurs,
At the time of writing, there are over 39,000 mobile developer jobs posted on Glassdoor.
The future of mobile development goes beyond phones, wearable technologies, Internet of Things, beacon technology, increase in use of VR/AR, and much more.
12. Blockchain.
Originally devised for the digital currency Bitcoin, blockchain has evolved. The tech community is now finding other potential uses for the technology, such as peer-to-peer payments, crowdfunding, file storage, identity management, digital voting etc.
Some of the blockchain skills you should know include networking, cryptography computing, database design, and programming languages ranging from Java, JavaScript, C++ to Go, Solidity, and Python.
According to Gartner, the business value of blockchain will be $3.1 trillion by 2030. Tech giants like Facebook, Amazon, IBM and Microsoft, already started working on Blockchain Technology.
13. Quantum Computing.
Quantum computing is a mix of physics, engineering, math and computer science. Current quantum computing roles include software engineers, researchers, experimental scientists, and programmers.
If you’re okay with a little uncertainty in your career (and you enjoy science fiction), quantum computing is a field to consider.
Physicist
and professorial research fellow at the University of Bristol says, quantum computers could outperform everyday computers in less than 10 years.
14. Robotics.
The robotics engineer job market is expected to grow by 6.4% between 2016 and 2026 , It is estimated that, over the next 10 years, US will need 12,500 robotics engineers,
As a robotics engineer, you can specialize in software or hardware roles, working on virtual or physical bots. Physical robotics can encompass medical equipment, exploration bots, animatronics for films or amusement parks, automated manufacturing equipment and more.
15. Low-Code Platforms.
2021 has already been dubbed “The Year of Low-Code” by many industry experts,
What exactly is low-code? Low-code involves “coding” using a drag-and-drop interface, pre-built templates, and other visual elements, that take much less time than traditional coding. Popular low-code platforms include, Salesforce, Shopify, Microsoft Power Apps, Zoho Mendix, and IBM Automation Platform.
The low-code market is expected to increase from $10.3 billion in 2019 to $187 billion by 2030.
72% of low-code developers create applications in three months or less.
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